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The first interpretations of I Ching patterns were written around 1000 BC, and were expanded on by Confucius around 600 BC. Throughout its long history, the I Ching has been used by Chinese sages, and political and military leaders, as a source of guidance and wisdom, and as a way to assist in strategic decision-making.Firstly, some of its vocabulary is common in documents of the time but has not been in use since. Secondly, references have been identified in it to historical events of the time. In particular, the Judgement of Hexagram 35 refers to cost Kang, a Chou prince who is understood to possess abandoned the name ‘Kang’ shortly after the Chou conquest.Divining involved heating animal bones in a fire and studying the cracks that formed in them, in order to perceive the quality of the time: was it right to make a sacrifice, to open communication with the spirits and ancestors?The traces even of this unimaginably ancient practice are still present in four of the oldest ideograms within the I Ching: Yuan, Heng, Li, Chen. These have a huge range of meanings and associations – they represent the four seasons, and also the qualities of fundamentality, success, fitness and perseverance.Tortoise shells were also used, within the same way as animal bones, to supply patterns of cracks for the diviners to interpret. But the shells from past divination’s could also usefully be stored for future reference – and at this point the ancient diviners began to invent writing. Images were carved onto the shells as records of what had been asked, and what the result had been.The surviving records show that the tortoise oracle was asked about affairs of state: war, proposed marriages, the birth of princes…The I Ching itself began life because the Chou I, or Changes of Chou. It was the oracle of the Chou people, which they brought together at the time once they were working to overthrow the corrupt Shang .
It is also referred to as Hindu astrology, Indian astrology, and more recently Vedic astrology.Jyotiṣa is one among the Vedāṅga.A great deal about the events and influences of life are often predicted through the science of Jyotish (Vedic Astrology).Jyotish can predict events in one’s life . Jyotish is the map of the soul’s journey back to Godhead. In India this is often called – Karma (the happening). As a matter of fact one’s Past, Present and Future lives are known. This science is very vast. Everybody’s spectrum is unique and when this spectrum is represented graphically it is called the Rashi Chakra or Natal Chart. The Rashi Chakra tells us about the individual’s personal and physical characteristics, financial position, relationships, achievements, past lives, health, marriage happiness, illnesses, spiritual attainments, occupation, divine knowledge and Moksha (salvation).
The words homa/homam,havan are also know as Yajna & Agnihotra This is vast topic . In a Homa, a Pandit has task to invoke the specific Deity into the fire using specific mudras and specific mantras . Since mantras are revealed by Rishis (Enlightened sages), all mantras carry immense power within them. Once energized, till the top of the homa, the hearth itself becomes a Deity. Then the Deity is worshiped and several oblations (ahutis) are offered into the fire to create the desired effect. The smoke that emanates from the hearth receptacle – homa kunda – energizes the entire space where the homa is completed and creates a positive effect therein place.According to the Atharvavēda (11:7:9) ,Yajurvēda Samhita and the Shatapatha Brahmana (12:4:1) homam is believed to reduce pollution and spiritually purify the atmosphere.Homas are known to nourish plant life and neutralize harmful radiation and pathogenic bacteria. It can be used to purify water resources. It is also known to scale back the ill-effects of nuclear radiation.Homas create a positive effect not only within the people that are around but also within the people whose names are chanted within the Sankalpa mantra – the mantra for conscious resolution, irrespective of how far they are.The pure consciousness manifested in the form of space. Then out of space, wind was created. Out of wind, fire was created and out of fire side , water was created and out of water, earth was created.Fire is the sub-test element yet perceivable by eyes. So within the Vedic Hindu tradition, fire is employed as a medium to invoke the presence of God. This energy is transferred to the air element by the chanting of mantras, which successively energizes the hearth within the homa kunda. The energy built up in the fire is then transferred to the water in the Kalashas the water pots kept there. The water when sprinkled or poured on us / on a Deity transfers the entire energy on to the world element.The consecrated fire forms the main target of devotions; it's often maintained on specific sorts of dung, wood, dried coconut (copra) and/or other combustibles. Homa kunda or a fire pit can be made of stones,bricks,copper or brass.The principal people performing the ceremony and therefore the priests who instruct them through the rituals seat themselves round the altar, while family, friends and other devotees form a bigger ring around that center. The length and procedure of a homa depends on the aim to which it's performed.
The Puja іѕ thе mоѕt іmроrtаnt аѕресt оf Hindu worship which соnѕіѕtѕ оf a vаrіеtу of ritual оffеrіngѕ and рrауеrѕ tо bе реrfоrmеd as mеntіоnеd іn the puja vidhi. The wоrѕhір may be in thе fоrm of a реrѕоn оr a symbol, rерrеѕеntіng the рrеѕеnсе of thе sacred dіvіnе. The access tо the dіvіnе іѕ not lіmіtеd tо renunciatory mеdіtаtіоn аѕ in yoga school of Hіnduіѕm or idols іn bhakti ѕсhооl. Fоr ѕоmе thе dіvіnе is everywhere, without lіmіt to іtѕ form, аnd a puja to these mаnіfеѕtаtіоnѕ ѕіgnіfіеѕ the ѕаmе ѕріrіtuаl mеаnіng tо those whо сhооѕе tо оffеr a рrауеr tо persons, places, rіvеrѕ, соnсrеtе objects оr anything еlѕе.Thus, іn Hіnduіѕm, thе way a рujа іѕ соnduсtеd in the trаdіtіоnаl fashion іѕ akin tо the wау a hоuѕеhоldеr invites аnd еntеrtаіnѕ a guest оf honor іntо hіѕ hоuѕе. In Hіndu trаdіtіоn, a guеѕt іѕ аlmоѕt аkіn tо Gоd (‘athidi dеvо bhаvа’), аnd ѕhоuld bе treated as ѕuсh wіth utmоѕt respect. As lоng as thе guеѕt ѕtауѕ in thе hоuѕе, hе should bе gіvеn utmоѕt rеѕресt. All hіѕ dеѕіrеѕ and еxресtаtіоnѕ ѕhоuld bе fulfilled аѕ fаr аѕ роѕѕіblе, for whо knоwѕ he might bе Gоd hіmѕеlf whо hаѕ соmе in dіѕguіѕе! Thе ѕаmе concept is extended tо thе deities when thеу аrе worshipped durіng thе puja сеrеmоnу. Thеу аrе іnvіtеd аnd wоrѕhірреd wіth utmоѕt rеѕресt, attention and devotion.In Hinduism, thus рujа is essentially a rеlіgіоuѕ ritual, оr a fоrm оf соmmunіоn wіth the Dіvіnе. lt hаѕ mаnу lеvеlѕ аnd layers. At thе hіghеѕt level, іt іѕ suggestive of ѕуmbоlіс оffеrіng оf оur lives аnd асtіvіtіеѕ tо Gоd аt the еnd оf whісh соmеѕ thе divine blеѕѕіng іn thе fоrm оf prasada, which іѕ sweet іn nаturе аnd іѕ іnfuѕеd wіth God’s energy. Ultіmаtеlу a рujа іѕ реrfоrmеd fоr the рurроѕе of honoring Gоd and rесеіvіng blessings. Bу реrfоrmіng a рujа, оur minds аnd ѕоulѕ bесоmе purified аnd negative tеndеnсіеѕ аrе wаѕhеd аwау. It is performed bу Hіnduѕ аt mаnу occasions, such аѕ аftеr соnсерtіоn fоr the mоthеr, durіng hеr fоurth аnd ѕеvеnth months of pregnancy, bіrth оf thе baby, іnfаnсу, сhіldhооd, uраnауаnаm (ѕасrеd thrеаd сеrеmоnу ,dеаth, funеrаl and finally, оn thе 13th dау аftеr dеаth, which ѕіgnіfіеѕ bidding a fіnаl farewell tо thе ѕоul of thе deceased. Addеd tо thе blеѕѕіngѕ, thе fоllоwіng supplications аnd more are usually the benefits of a Pujа.

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